The Science Behind Air Filters: Capturing Unwanted Airborne Particles

MERV Rating Expalined

MERV 5-8

MERV 8 filters are considered optimal for homes that do not require intensive filtration, primarily because they are designed to efficiently capture larger particles but are not as effective at trapping very small particles.

Effective at trapping particles like dust mites, mold spores, pollen, pet dander, hair spray particles, fabric protector particles, dust, and lint.

MERV 9-12

Superior performance compared to MERV 8 filters in terms of trapping smaller particles. Ideal for homes with pets, indoor smokers, people dealing with allergies, or asthma, these filters effectively secure a significant percentage of airborne contaminants across a spectrum of different sizes.

Effective at trapping particles like auto emissions, smoke particles, humidifier dust, lead dust, finer pet dander, a broader range of mold spores, finer pollen particles, more fine dust and lint, and larger types of bacteria.

MERV 13-16

Choosing MERV 13 air filters can be highly beneficial for environments where superior air quality is crucial due to their enhanced ability to trap even finer particles compared to lower MERV-rated filters. Here are key reasons to opt for MERV 13:

1. **Superior Air Quality**: MERV 13 filters can capture more than 90% of particles in the 1 – 3 µm range, including bacteria, virus carriers, and smoke, significantly improving indoor air quality.

2. **Health Benefits**: They are ideal for individuals with severe allergies, asthma, or other respiratory conditions as they reduce a wide range of airborne contaminants, including finer dust particles, pet dander, and mold spores.

3. **Protection Against Fine Particles**: MERV 13 filters are capable of trapping fine particulates that could carry viruses and bacteria, making them suitable for homes in high-pollution areas or during events like wildfires where fine particulate matter may increase.

4. **HVAC System Efficiency**: By trapping finer particles, MERV 13 filters help protect the HVAC system from buildup that can reduce efficiency and lead to costly repairs.

5. **Widely Recommended**: Many health and environmental agencies recommend higher MERV-rated filters like MERV 13 for better indoor air quality, especially in settings like schools, hospitals, and homes with high sensitivity occupants.

In conclusion, MERV 13 filters are chosen for their enhanced filtration capabilities, which provide significant improvements in indoor air quality and health protection, particularly beneficial for people with respiratory issues and those living in areas with poor outdoor air quality.